DORIS FIDDMONT FRAZIER
From an early age, faith and music became intertwined in Doris’ life. She began taking piano lessons at age 9 and was playing piano regularly at the Old Community Baptist Church in Webster Groves by her early teens.
“I’ve been playing for churches since I was 15 and I’m still playing!” Doris exclaimed.
She attended Lincoln School in the Richmond Heights School District before graduating from Douglass High in Webster Groves.
Doris was one of 12 children born to James Fiddmont and Lucy Barnett Fiddmont. The couple moved to the St. Louis area from Arkansas in 1926. They bought a house in the Maplewood area and, for 32 years, James served as a minister at the Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Richmond Heights. Four of Doris’ brothers also became ministers.
During her high school years also is when Doris met Clifford H Frazier Sr. At that time, Lincoln University in Jefferson City was a destination for high school track and choir events. Clifford drove his younger sisters, who went to school with Doris, to those events, which ultimately led to Doris meeting Clifford.
Doris had worked with musical director Kenneth Billups to learn “Pace, Pace Mio Dio” in Italian for a music contest at Berea Presbyterian Church. Clifford ended up taking her to the event due to a streetcar strike.
“I started dating Cliff, and I would come out here [to Westland Acres] to help out with the music,” Doris said. “I always loved music.” She majored in it at Lincoln University.
In 1950, Doris and Cliff were married.
“I told him I wouldn’t move out here unless he built me a house,” Doris said. “So he built me a house.”
She described moving from Maplewood to the more rural Westland Acres community as “night and day.”
“The only thing we had was electricity,” Doris said. “We didn’t have anything else, in the form of gas or water. It wasn’t really that far, but it seemed like it was because, back then, there wasn’t really a highway.
“Highway 40 was only two lanes. I remember my mother and father saying, ‘You’re going to go out where?’… It was like the country. We didn’t have transportation; we didn’t have bus service. In fact, all the kids went to one school. Even the mail didn’t come here. But one thing I realized is there is such a oneness among all the families [here]. That oneness, it still remains today.”
After spending some time working for a human development corporation in St. Louis County, Doris began using her experience to further develop the growing community of Westland Acres, including the expansion of the one-room schoolhouse.
In the 1970s, Doris and her siblings formed a professional singing group known as “Doris Frazier & The Fiddmont Singers.” The band toured across the U.S. and recorded four gospel albums that have since been uploaded to video sites, including YouTube. Doris also appeared on a television show called “Let My People Sing” through KNLC.
Before and during her time in Westland Acres, Doris taught piano, sometimes with as many as 35 students. She also played piano and directed choirs for multiple Baptist churches across West County, including in Creve Coeur and Chesterfield. To this day, she writes some of her own songs.
Church Road leading up to Union Baptist Church winds through a wooded area of cozy houses. At its end sits the church, which has served as a meeting place for the community since before 1921. This is Westland Acres.
When Union Baptist Church burned in 1977, it was Clifford who helped spearhead efforts that, in 1984, ultimately rebuilt the church.
According to Doris, the community has dwindled from about 50 families to nine remaining households. The family’s ownership of the acreage and the downsizing of the community over the years has posed a problem for the Frazier family and other residents in terms of holding onto the community’s raw land. According to Doris, the difficulty stems from rising raw land tax rates imposed by St. Louis County and the ongoing desire of multiple entities to acquire and develop the community’s land.
“St. Louis County has taxed us so much in the last three to four years,” Doris said. “If we don’t pay the taxes, of course, who gets the land? That is our biggest concern right now is trying to pay the taxes on the land. There are no houses, just land … They [developers] want this land, and if they can get it with taxes, think of how much cheaper it would be.”
For years, Westland Acres has landed on the state’s Places in Peril list compiled annually by The Missouri Alliance for Historic Preservation.
Conversations about securing the heritage of Westland Acres have been ongoing since before the mid-1990s when Clifford and others initiated discussions with Chesterfield about preserving the community. But Kristi said the future of the community is still up for debate.
“… even if we’re long gone, we want people to know this was formerly owned by a slave,” Kristi said. “For all these years, since 1867, his heirs, his children and his family held onto it. That’s unheard of in this day and age.”